The significance of these islands stems not only from their geographic position but also from the strategic role they play in energy security and the control of one of the world’s most vital maritime routes. In 1971, coinciding with Britain’s withdrawal...
The roots of this perception go back to Afghanistan’s refusal to recognize the 1893 Durand Line, which separates the two countries. Afghan governments have often claimed that parts of Pakistan’s territory, especially areas inhabited by Pashtun and Baloch communities, rightfully...
Historical experience demonstrates that autocratic, individual-centered governance leaves no room for creativity or innovation. In such systems, thinkers and experts are marginalized, while major policies are driven by personal pride or short-term interests. In contrast, governance based on “We” and...
Literature and art have always played a significant role in shaping and reflecting social and political transformations. Victor Hugo, the French playwright who developed the theory of romantic drama, once remarked: “The most decisive outcome of a political revolution is a literary revolution.” He...
An old Persian proverb says: “You can wake someone who is asleep, but you cannot wake someone who is pretending to be sleeping.” This saying aptly describes the attitude of Arab states toward the crimes committed by Israel against the Palestinian people. Such silence not only reflects indifference to...
In the Middle East, the greatest concern of Western powers and Israel is the emergence of democratic and developed states. Countries that pursue the path of development and trying to strengthen their economic and military capabilities are, from the perspective of the West—particularly Israel—viewed...
Most people understand international politics as a stage for open rivalry and conflict between world powers. However, if we look deeply, we may see a hidden, organized system behind these tensions—a global orchestra where each state plays a specific role. In this hidden orchestra, countries like the UK...
Amid escalating military clashes between Iran and Israel and increasing threats from Trump regarding a potential military strike on Iran, concerns have arisen about whether the U.S. is on the brink of entering a new war in the Middle East? This analysis, relying on empirical evidence, legal data, and strategic...
In today’s world, every social and political system requires individuals with intellectual and ethical maturity to survive and achieve their desired goals. These individuals must be capable of interacting in alignment...
The United States of America continues to maintain a position of significant superiority compared to other nations across multiple dimensions. In terms of total GDP, China stands as the closest competitor, with a...
The behavior of models influences teenagers and young people, with adolescence and youth often emulating these models. Personal, family, and social growth relies on three key factors: Freedom, Ethics, and Cooperation. Defects in one or two factors can be repaired with effort, but if...
It is not clear who will win these so-called proxy wars between the US and Russia. But, whoever wins, there will be consequences for the other, and these consequences will...
Iran has made considerable efforts to ensure security in Sistan and Balochistan Province, thus recognizing that border insecurity poses serious economic challenges...
Today, shortage of water is one of the biggest problems in Iran. This problem exists more in the east, especially in southeast of Iran, i.e. Sistan and Balochestan. Well, seventy percent usage of water in the agricultural sector, expansion of industries...
Although states such as Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Indonesia, Qatar and Egypt have called the restrictions on Afghan girls against the teachings of Islam, the Taliban defended their decision and emphasized that their government is based on Islamic Sharia...
A non-governmental, non-profit think tank registered in Iran (2003), with Registration code 2519 & SNIN 10500059598. TECODH publishes analytical notes on interdisciplinary studies and facilitates the exchange of ideas by hosting academic meetings and workshops, fostering an environment conducive to discourse and knowledge sharing.